Maura posted an interesting question about
journalism in the UK. I've been following the semi-recent
debacle regarding photographers in the UK and Police response under Sections 43 and 44 of the Terrorism Act (2000). Basically these codes allow police to harass photographers under suspicion of terrorism. Recently, Section 44 was
repealed because of the negative attention (and obvious legal issues) it has raised. However even with the repeal of section 44, people have still been
stopped and questioned under Section 43. But I digress; I'll come back to photography in a bit.
Now back to Maura's original questions about the hijacking of the royal family's mobile phones. This is an obvious violation of privacy and any standard wire-tapping laws. The investigation isn't about the legality of the hijacking, as it was most certainly not legal, however it is about the police decision on when to stop the investigation of
Andy Coulson's role in the matter.
The News of the World did something that was, from a journalism standpoint, completely unethical. Illegally monitoring conversations in order to create a story is possibly one of the worst things a journalist can do.
With all things digital, nothing can ever be erased. A memory card can be formatted over and over again and yet free software can be used to recover the "deleted" files. Always be careful with digital media 'cause once its out there, there's no take-backs.
As for the relationship between reporters and police here in the United States, that seems to be a case-by-case basis. I have experienced, personally, both sides of the spectrum when it comes to dealing with police. When covering news stories (primarily breaking news such as
bomb threats,
medical emergencies, and the recent string of
pedestrian accidents) There has been little to no animosity between myself, other reporters and the police.
However, I have been
personally harassed by a Purdue Police officer while taking photos on campus for my photography class.
I also follow a blog about the
First Amendment and photographer's rights called
Photography is Not a Crime. While I don't necessarily agree with Carlos Miller's
aggressive methods of professing his rights as a US citizen, I do agree with the message he is delivering: Photographers are not Terrorists and everybody has the right to photograph and videotape in public.
I have been following Carlos's blog because he has been, over the last several years, aggregating information about police misconduct with photographers and videographers. Many times this involves camera operators for news stations and newspapers being arrested for "Disorderly conduct," when its clear the only thing they are actually being arrested for is (as Carlos puts it), "Contempt of cop."
Recently, several mainstream news sources have suddenly caught on to this not-so-new story of police officers not really understanding the law. One of the more famous ones right now involves video shot by
Anthony Graber. Graber was arrested and now faces 16 years in prison for wiretapping charges, all for filming a police officer pulling him over. What makes these charges even more ridiculous is that the cop was in plainclothes, in an unmarked car, and as soon as he stopped,
pulled his gun from its holster to confront Graber.
Graber filmed the incident and then put the video on
Youtube. This prompted the police to raid his house and confiscate cameras and computer equipment while he spent 26 hours in jail before being charged.
Graber captured all of this while wearing a
GoPro Hero HD camcorder on his helmet. A camera sitting on someone's head is definitely not hidden. While Maryland is a two-party consent state, it was obvious that a camera was present at the time of the incident.
While Graber is charged for wiretapping (which I'm pretty positive will be at least lessened if not completely dropped) There are many other people who have been helped by having their incidents recorded. A
recent, and horrifying, example took place outside a Los Angeles Forever 21 store. Unfortunately the video has been removed from youtube due to a copyright infringement however it is viewable at
LiveLeaks.com. Its obvious to tell that the man in the white shirt is trying to communicate that he and his friend are deaf and cannot speak or hear well. The man in the choke-hold is obviously trying to communicate that he cannot breathe.
Now if that isn't enough reason to carry some sort of camera with you every where you go, I don't know what is.
Here is a brief list of some mainstream articles about photography and police and photographer's rights: